The S_t Union was boycotting the UN Security Council at that time. The decision was made to send a force to K_a. It could propose e_c s_s against N_h Korea, or it could use an international p_ek_g force.Į_c s_s were not effective because the S_t Union refused to honor them. The sudden invasion was the first test of the U_d N_s and influenced the T_n administration's resolve to expand c_t to include Asia. They quickly took over much of the country. With support from the S_t Union, the North Korean army launched a surprise attack on South Korea on June 25, 1950. Soviet leader S_n and the N_h Koreans viewed the withdrawal as an indication that the United S_s would not fight to keep S_h Korea. At this point, the United States had reduced the number of t_s stationed in S_h Korea. In September, the People's Republic of N_h Korea was formed with a capital at P_g. In May, the Republic of South K_a was formed with a capital at S_l. However, by 1948, it was apparent that the c_t n_h and the d_c s_h were separate regions. The original plan for K_a, set out by the newly formed United N_s, called for democratic e_s to be held in the entire country. troops remained south of the _th parallel, and the peninsula remained under control of the two world powers. forces in the land south of the parallel.ģ8th parallel: international boundary between North Korea and South Korea in 1945 established at the end of World War IIĪs they did in occupied nations in E_e, S_t leaders installed a communist government in K_a.
A previous agreement between the Allies installed U.S. The S_t troops crushed the weakened J_e forces and by September had reached the _th p_l of North latitude. These were battle-hardened troops led by K_m Il-s_g, a member of the K_n C_t p_y. The S_t army in A_a included K_n troops who had fought a guerilla war against Japan since the 1930s. Following an agreement that Josef S_n had made with the A_s at Y_a, the S_t Union declared war on J_n on August 9. In August 1945, as Japan was close to surrender, S_t forces gathered in M_a. Thousands of Koreans were forced into the Japanese Army during the war. During World War II, K_s made up about one-third of the s_e labor force used by J_n. But as an i_d nation, it needed the natural resources, especially iron ore, on the K_n P_a. J_n was already a m_y power at that time. The agony began when J_n annexed K_a in 1910. The ancient country of K_a had a tortured history in the 20th century.
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